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Dear
Presidents, Prime Ministers and Heads of
delegations:
First of all, I would like to welcome you to
this city of Cienfuegos, located in the centre
of Cuba and widely known not only for its
history and fighting spirit but also for its
progress in the last 45 years. This has earned
it a place among the most developed territories
with the greatest potential.
We,
the countries of the Caribbean Basin, are
holding today a most significant meeting.
At a
time when the oil prices have broken every
record creating an extremely complex situation
to most of the oil importing Third World
nations, the member countries of PETROCARIBE are
in a privileged position.
These countries enjoy the benefits of a
mechanism giving them preferential access, at
fair prices, to the energy resources that
guarantee our peoples’ daily lives and
prospective development.
It
is, therefore, necessary that this initiative
resulting from the spirit of solidarity of the
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and its
President, comrade Hugo Chavez Frias, is
continually consolidated and fully developed.
The
present world situation and the impact of the
policies pursued by the big industrial powers
are definitely conducive to reflection and
comparisons.
There is no doubt that growing consumerism in
the industrial nations has had and will continue
to have a devastating impact on the planet, if
it is not arrested.
In
just a few years, that wasteful and polluting
consumerism has depleted many sources of
hydrocarbons that it took nature hundreds of
millions of years to accumulate. It has also
caused a climate change which is today a source
of deep concern since entire nations could be
vanished off the face of the Earth. Likewise, it
has bred wars since no one doubts that oil
control has been the cause of the invasion and
occupation of foreign territories; and this
danger is not over, yet.
But,
as worrisome as the present consequences of
these consumption patterns are the attempts by
the industrial nations to export them to our
countries, in order to turn us all into
societies as wasteful and polluting as theirs,
to turn us all into global predators of Nature.
The
recent developments at the Conference of the
Parties of the Kyoto Protocol held in Bali are
clear proof that there are governments
--particularly that of the country which wastes
and pollutes the most— that are not willing to
renounce the privileges they have forcibly
appropriated throughout centuries and the
plundering of the natural resources of the South
countries, not even for the sake of humanity’s
salvation.
At the present juncture, projects like
PETROCARIBE which not only are designed and
operate to ensure the energy safety of all its
members and promote their sustainable
development, become all the more relevant.
In
the case of Cuba, a key element adds to the
energy safety component: saving. During the last
few years we have successfully worked to design
and implement an energy-saving strategy which
has allowed us to promote the rational and ever
more efficient use of hydrocarbons.
We
have carried out a true energy revolution, and
the experiences derives from it have been
successfully implemented in several sister
nations and made available to PETROCARIBE thanks
to the keen discernment, ingenuity and
perseverance of comrade Fidel.
As
some of our guests know, we have expanded our
generation capacity by using the petroleum gas
which was burned before, thus contributing to
mitigate environmental pollution in a
significant area in the country.
Another crucial element of this conception is
the development of a program to generate
electricity for domestic consumption using less
fuel as compared to the former generation
schemes of our thermo-power stations.
We
have also installed more than 4,000 emergency
generation sets in several vital centres which
can now operate independently from the main grid
if necessary.
Simultaneously, we have implemented national
projects to encourage energy saving among the
population; we have massively replaced highly
consuming domestic appliances and bulbs with
more efficient ones.
Besides, we have continued to work in the
development of renewable sources of energy,
namely, wind energy, biomass, hydro-energy, and
solar energy, the use of which is increasingly
growing in our country.
Solar energy has been particularly useful to
supply electricity to schools, private houses
and other facilities in very remote areas.
Up
until the end of November this year, 31 projects
to replace incandescent bulbs with energy-saving
bulbs have been either completed or in progress
in 13 member countries of PETROCARIBE, thus
preventing major disbursements which would have
been otherwise necessary to increase the
generation capacity and the purchase of fuel.
Likewise, in the countries here represented,
projects are being implemented to build,
assemble, and commission more than 1,000
additional megawatts using diesel and fuel
oil-powered generation sets, refurbish the
grids, train technicians and specialists,
organize the operation and maintenance of power
stations, evaluate the use of renewable sources
of energy and the energy potential, among many
others.
We
are confident that this Summit will contribute
to further consolidate this highly beneficial
meeting for all our nations.
At
the present international juncture, thanks to
the solidarity of the Bolivarian Venezuela,
PETROCARIBE is much more than a fair solution to
the serious energy problem facing small
countries which lack hydrocarbon resources of
their own. More than anything else, we see in
this agreement a decisive step in the path
towards a further development of all integration
and cooperation efforts in our region.
Therefore, Cuba will continue to offer its
modest and selfless all-out contribution to the
attainment of this lofty and strategic endeavour.
We strongly believe in solidarity, cooperation
and the collective capacity to develop ourselves
for the wellbeing of our peoples.
Thank you, very much. |